Analytical Methods:Field colour

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[edit] Soil colour

Summary table
ScaleField analysis
QuestionsCan help to identify a deposit’s parent materials and provides a means to compare the composition of different deposits. Also used in the identification of post-depositional transformations such as gleying (waterlogging).
Time and costVery quick and low cost
General commentsA standard part of most context records.

Soil colour is a product of the parent materials of the deposit as affected by post-depositional processes.

[edit] Questions

Soil colour is one of the main ways by which excavators differentiate between different depositional contexts. Soil colour is a product of the materials that make up a deposit (both natural and anthropogenic) but these can then be transformed by the effects of post-depositional processes such as gleying (waterlogging) and podzolisation (movement of organic matter and iron through the profile). Understanding the origin of the soil colour therefore is vital to the interpretation of site formation and post-depositional processes.

[edit] Analysis

More information on recording soil colour in the field can found here.

[edit] Data and interpretation

More information on soil colours and what they might mean click here.

[edit] Related Techniques

Organic matter and manganese field determination


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